Orthopedic Knee Conditions

Orthopedic physicians and surgeons deal with a wide variety of conditions, injuries, and diseases. With the many problems that can affect the physical body, and the musculoskeletal system in specific, there is plenty of room for specialization in the field of orthopedics. One such specialization is in knee conditions.

Knees are a part of our body that take a huge hit every day. Walking, running, kneeling, kicking, so many actions that we take part in every day can cause damage to our knees. Fortunately the knee is strong and can handle a lot of wear and tear, but it is still one part of the body that very commonly needs attention.

There are a few orthopedic knee problems that require specialized treatment from an orthopedic physician. Some of these are arthritis of the knee, meniscal cartilage tear, a blown out knee, conditions brought on by continuous running, and defects of cartilage of the knee.

A common orthopedic knee condition is arthritis of the knee. This is when the surfaces of the knee joint that are meant to glide smoothly wear down. This means that bone is exposed, and with movement it can be very painful. There are a number of treatments available for this condition, depending on the situation.

Meniscal cartilages are located in the knee and act as a form of shock absorption when the knee is jarred. An orthopedic knee condition occurs when these cartilages tear, and require surgery. This is an outpatient procedure, and there is a very short recovery time, as well. Generally the patient is allowed to walk on his knee as soon as it does not hurt to do so.

A blown out knee is when the anterior crutiate ligament is torn. This causes a great deal of pain and other problems. It requires surgery, commonly with a replacement of the ligament being necessary. However, with a capable orthopedic surgeon on the job, there is a good chance of a full recovery.

Running is a sport, pastime or exercise that is commonly known to cause problems to the knee. The continuous strain on the knees from the bouncing and jostling and slamming that happen while running is very hard for the parts of the knee to handle. Some of the previously mentioned conditions can occur as a result of overuse in running, and there are other orthopedic knee conditions, generally having to do with inflammation, that can occur.

The last orthopedic knee condition I will mention is when there are defects in the auricular cartilage of the knee. Treatments for this type of problem include drilling of the defect, abrading it, and even cutting bones to alter the surface that hold the weight to ease the problem. A relatively new procedure is being used now that includes the use of cartilage regeneration.

 

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